Restaurant Manager Sues Employer After Harassment Based on Age, Disability, and Perceived Sexual Orientation
Restaurant Manager Sues Employer After Harassment Based on Age, Disability, and Perceived Sexual Orientation
Case Summary
A front-of-the-house manager at a restaurant was subjected to sustained harassment by coworkers and her supervisor based on her age, disability, and perceived sexual orientation from the time of her hiring. Despite repeated complaints to management, no meaningful disciplinary action was taken. The harassment escalated to a physical assault when a kitchen staff member kicked her injured ankle. After the assault, coworkers made racially threatening remarks toward her, making her fear for her safety. She sued her supervisor, the restaurant, and the staff member who assaulted her for violations of the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination.
Background
The client was hired as a front-of-the-house manager at a restaurant. Prior to her employment, she had suffered injuries to her ankle that made it difficult for her to walk long distances, and she had a permanent handicapped parking permit as a result.
From the time of her hiring, she endured harassment from coworkers based on her disability, age, and race. Her supervisor referred to her as "old woman" or "liver spots." She regularly received comments such as, "Well, you're old. Of course you don't remember that." When she complained to her general manager and senior manager, she was told that "this is just the way things are" and that she needed to "deal with it."
She also faced harassment from kitchen staff, who made comments asking if she had a "hearing problem" or was "too old to hear properly." When she complained again, the kitchen staff was merely told to "stop harassing" her. No disciplinary action was taken. She subsequently made a formal complaint to the restaurant about the comments made regarding her age. A human resources representative told her an investigation had been completed and a remedy had been put in place, but would not tell her what action had actually been taken.
Kitchen staff continued to harass her about her use of the handicapped parking spot, accusing her of "cheating the system" and claiming there was "nothing wrong" with her. When she made clear to the executive chef that these comments offended her, the chef took no action to reprimand the staff. The most vocal kitchen staff member also referred to her as "gay." She complained again, and still no action was taken.
A few months later, the same kitchen staff member threatened and then physically assaulted her by kicking her injured ankle, yelling, "I told you not to park in the handicapped spot!" When she escaped, he called after her, "I didn't know anything was really wrong with you."
Following the assault, she took three sick days because she feared another attack. When she returned to work, kitchen staff yelled at her, "We're going to get you, Whitey!" as soon as she entered the kitchen. Terrified by the comment, she immediately left the premises and told her supervisor that it was not safe for her to continue working at the restaurant.
Legal Claims Filed
The client filed a complaint against her supervisor, the restaurant, and the kitchen staff member who assaulted her, asserting the following claims.
The client alleged that she was subjected to discriminatory treatment and harassment based on her actual disability and her coworkers' perception of her disability, in violation of the NJLAD.
The client alleged that she was subjected to discriminatory treatment and harassment based on her age, including repeated age-based comments and conduct that went unaddressed despite multiple complaints.
The client alleged that the ongoing pattern of harassment based on her age and perceived sexual orientation was severe and pervasive enough to create a hostile work environment in violation of the NJLAD.
The client alleged that she was retaliated against for making lawful complaints about the harassment and discrimination she experienced, in violation of the NJLAD.
The client alleged that the restaurant was negligent in its supervision and hiring of employees, having failed to take meaningful action in response to repeated complaints and allowing the harassment to escalate to a physical assault.
The client alleged that the kitchen staff member who kicked her injured ankle committed assault and battery against her.
Related Contacts
What This Case Illustrates
New Jersey law protects employees from harassment and discrimination based on age, disability, and perceived sexual orientation. An employer who repeatedly ignores complaints and fails to take meaningful corrective action can be held liable when that harassment escalates. When an employer's inaction allows a hostile work environment to reach the point of physical assault, the legal consequences can extend beyond the individual harasser to the employer itself.
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